七年级下册英语语法重点第1篇
1、疑问词
How如何(方式)
how long多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2、宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3、 Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do停下来去做其他事
Stop doing停止正在做的事
4、 what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
你认为…怎么样?
5、 He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6、 many students= many of the students
7、 be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about担心
8、 play with sb
9、 come true
10、 have to do sth
11、 he is like a father to me(like像)
12、 leave离开leave for出发前往某地
13、 cross是动词across是介词
14、 thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15、 4个花费:
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16、交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home
17、名词所有格
(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
(3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
(4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
七年级下册英语语法重点第2篇
1、祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),
否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),
否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2、 in class在课堂上in the classroom在教室
3、 be on time准时
4、 listen to music
5、 (have a)fight with sb
7、 eat outside
8、 Must与have to
(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to,过去式为had to.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to(不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
9、 Some of…
10、 bring…to…
11、 practice (doing)sth
12、 wash/ do the dishes
school days/ nights
14、 break/ follow(obey)the rules
15、 Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。
16、 too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17、 make one’s/ the bed
18、 get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at, to)
19、 remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20、 have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
七年级下册英语语法重点第3篇
1、情态动词+V原can do= be able to do
2、 Play+ the+乐器
+球类,棋类
3、 join参加社团、组织、团体
4、 4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5、 want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6、 4个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also行前be后
As well口语中(前面不加逗号)
7、 be good at+ V-ing=do well in擅长于
be good for对…有益(be bad for对…有害)
be good to对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get>8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9、 How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10、感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11、选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12、 students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13、 show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14、 help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16、 need to do sth
17、 be free= have time
18、 have friends= make friends
19、 call sb at +电话号码
the weekend= on weekends
21、 English-speaking students说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22、 do kung fu表演功夫
七年级下册英语语法重点第4篇
1、回答why的提问要用because
2、 Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit相近
A kind of意为“一种”,some kinds of意为“几种”,all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。
3、 Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…?
4、 walk on one’s legs/ hands on意为“用…方式行走”
5、 all day =the whole day整天
6、来自be/ come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
7、 more than=over超过less than少于
8.once twice three times
9、 be in great danger
of… …之一+名词复数
11、 get lost
12、 with/ without有/没有介词
13、 a symbol of
14、由…制造be made of能看出原材料
be made from看不出原材料
be made in+地点表产地
15、 cut down砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
七年级下册英语语法重点第5篇
1、问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2、时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past
five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3、 3个穿的区别:
wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put>Dress表动作,接sb/>
4、 from…to…
5、 be/ arrive late for
6、频度副词(行前be后)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7、一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8、 eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9、 either…or
10、 a lot of=lots of
11、 it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12、感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/不可数+主谓!