定语从句教案第1篇
⒈只用that的情况
①先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。
eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.
②先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little等修饰时。
eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.
③先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.
④先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.
⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.
⑥句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。
eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?
⒉不能用that的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句；
eg. He had failed in the maths exam，( ) made his father very angry.
②介词+关系代词。
eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.
定语从句教案第2篇
Teaching Aims:(教学目的）
1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。
2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词『who，which，that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教学重点）
1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用
2.只能that或which的情况；
Teaching Methods:(教学方法）
1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。
2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教学步骤）
Step1.导入
一、定语及定语从句的概念：
a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child
1、定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。
This is the boy who is clever.
2、定语从句（Attributive Clauses)定义：在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的特点：
定语从句
的引导词关系代词where (地点状语）关系副词
when (时间状语）
why (原因状语）
Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识
1、who和whom指人，在从句中分别做主语和宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
the handsome
the tall
the strong boy The boy is Tom.
the clever
the naughty
The boy is Tom.
2、which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
3、that既可指人也可指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可被省略。
4、whose作定语，用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。
Step3定语从句考查重点：
定语从句在下列情况下只能用that，而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)
1.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
2.当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something除外），all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
4.当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如：
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
Step 4 Summary:(小结）注意关系词的实质：
Step 5 Practices(homework):
Part 1.结合课文例句，找出先行词和关系词
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.
2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Part2名言名句欣赏
1. He laughs best who laughs last.
2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
3. He that gains time gains all things.
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.
5. He that cannot ask cannot live.
6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.
7. God helps those who help themselves.
8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man
9. He who does not advance loses ground.
Part3 practice
1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?
A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom
A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present _____ I like.
A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else _____ you need?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.
A. when B. who C. how D. which
10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.
A. which B. whose C. when D. /
11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?
A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.
6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.
10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.
12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?
13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.
15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.
16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.
18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.
19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.
20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.
定语从句教案第3篇
1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。关系词常有三个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中充当一个成分。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. (that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。)
关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分
关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分
关系
代词that[ ]人或物[ ]主语、宾语、[ ][ ]
表语或状语
which物或主句内容主语、宾语或定语
who人主语或宾语
whom人宾语
whose人或物定语
as人或物或主句内容主语或宾语
关系
副词when时间状语
where地点状语
why原因状语
4.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.
他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥）
His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。(他只有一个哥哥）
一、关系代词的使用
【例句观察】
①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday.
她是我昨天想看的那个女的。
②The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。
③Obama won the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 2009, which we hadn't expected.
Obama在2009年得诺贝尔和平奖是大家都没想到的。
④Your parents are the ones to whom you can turn when you are in trouble.
你父母是你困难时可以求助的人。
【例句分析】
①whom / that / who指人，在限制性定语从句中作wanted to see的宾语，可以省略。
②which / that指物，在限制性定语从句中作are carrying的宾语，可以省略。
③which指前面主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，但不能省略。
④whom前有介词to，虽然作宾语，但不能省略。
【结论1】关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时，关系代词可省略，其他情况不可省。
【完成例句】
(1)我，你的好朋友，当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。
I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
(2) 《哈利波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。
Harry Potter is one of the best－sellers that are popular with teenagers.
《哈利波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的畅销书。Harry Potter is the only one of the best－sellers that makes the author a billionaire.
(3)他通过了考试，这使我们很惊讶。
He has passed the exam, which makes us surprised.
众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.
(4)每家有台电视，30年前我们认为是不可能的，现在实现了。
To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true.
【结论2】定语从句中的主谓一致问题
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(2) one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词；而the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词。
(3)非限制性定语从句中，由关系代词as或which代替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
(4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时，谓语动词单复数要看关系代词的指代。
【完成例句】
(5)所有能做的都做了。
All that can be done has been done.
(6)这就是我想要买的电影。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
(7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
(8)站在那儿的是谁？
Who is the man that is standing there?
(9) They have set up a company, which deals with the things that are related to environment protection.
他们创立了一家环保公司。
(10)杭州不再是过去的杭州了。
Hangzhou is no more the city that it used to be.
【结论3】指物时，定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况：
①当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时，只用that。
②当先行词被the only, the very, all, much, few, any, little, no修饰时，只用that。
③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。
④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，为避免重复要用that。
⑤有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个宜用that。
⑥当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，只用that。
【完成例句】
(11)那棵四百年的老树很有名。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
(12)我们自给自足。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
(13)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗？
Is this the book that refers to the famous building which we will go to visit?
【结论4】只能用which的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
②介词后只用which，且不能省略。
③有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用which。
【完成例句】
(14)有人愿意帮助受伤的人吗？
Is there anyone who is ready to help the injured person?
(15)这就是那位帮助在事故中受伤的人的医生吗？
Is this the doctor that helped the people who were injured in the accident?
【结论5】指人时，定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况：
①当先行词是anyone, those时，只用who。
②有两个定语从句皆指人时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用who。
【完成例句】
(16)那个门破了的教室在二楼。
The classroom whose door / the door of which / of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 【结论6】whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。指物时，whose＋名词＝of which＋名词＝名词＋of which。
【完成例句】
(17)我们都知道，吸烟有害健康。
① As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
太阳照射地球，这对我们是很重要的。
②The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
(18)①她和她妹妹穿一样的衣服。
She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
②这不是我们想到的那所房子。
This house is not such as I expect.
(19)就像我们指出的那样，这种物质是有毒的。
As was pointed out, this kind of substance is poisonous.
【结论7】关系代词as和which
在非限制性定语从句中，as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。二者的区别主要在于：
①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前，也可以在主句后，有时还可以在插入句中，常带有“正如……，正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，翻译成“这”。
②as常用于以下固定搭配中：the same＋名词＋as “和……同样的”，such＋名词＋as“像……一样的，像……之类的”，…such as…“这样的人/物”。(such为代词，作先行词；as在从句中作宾语）
③在以下结构中，一般也用as:
as (it)appears, as (it)seems, as (it)often happens, as (it)was pointed out / said / reported / announced, as (it)was said earlier, as I remember (it), as is well－known, as is known to all, as anybody can see等。
【完成例句】
(20)这就是我一直在找的书。
This is the book which / that /不填I am looking for.
(21)他深爱对他慈爱的父母。
He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
＝He loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(22)我没有足够的钱去买那条昂贵的裙子。
I don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.
(23)从1998年到2004年Mike在这所大学学习，在此期间，他学习很努力并当选为学生会主席。
Mike studied at the university from 1998 to 2004, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.
【结论8】“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。
①某些带有介词的动词短语，介词可以提至关系代词之前，但是在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不可以分割，因此不能将介词置于关系代词之前，如take care of, look for, look after, care for等。
②“介词＋关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词，有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词＋关系代词”之后。
③介词＋which / whom＋to do结构。这种结构可以改为：介词＋which / whom＋定语从句。
④在非限制性定语从句中，which可作定语，指先行词（短语或句子）所表示的信息，形成“介词＋which＋名词”结构，相当于and in / at / during this / that＋名词。
二、关系副词的使用
【完成例句】
(24)我仍然记得我们第一次上学的那天。
I still remember the day when / on which we first came to the school.
(25)十年前我住的房子已经被推倒了。
The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
(26)我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。
I don't know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today.
【结论1】关系副词的分类和作用
①when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；when＝表示时间的介词（in / at / on / during…)＋which。
②where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，where＝表示地点的介词（in / at / on / under…)＋which。
③why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，why＝表示原因的介词（for)＋which。
【翻译句子】
(27)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。
The way in which / that /不填he answered the question was surprising.
(28) The way which / that he explained to us was quite simple.
【结论2】在以the way为先行词的定语从句中，若the way在从句中充当状语，则通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。若the way在从句中充当宾语，则通常由which或that引导。
【完成例句】
(29)中国是风筝的起源地，并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。
China is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
【结论3】有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where / when前加上介词to, from等。
【疑难】
There is one point that we must insist on.
有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point，所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that / which或省略。)
We're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 (定语从句可还原为：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk,故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where / at which。)
【疑难剖析】一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that / which，作状语用where / when /介词＋which。
三、关系代/副词的选择技巧
【完成例句】
(30)我会记住我们一起度过的日子。
I will remember the days that / which /省略we spent together.
(根据把定语从句还原成we spent the days together，判断出the days作spent的宾语）
(31) 6月7日是我们开始高考的日子。
June 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination.
(根据把定语从句还原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day，判断出on the day作状语。)
(32 )这是他工作过10年的地方。
This is the place where / in which he worked for ten years.
(根据把定语从句还原成he worked in the place for ten years，判断出in the place作状语。)
【结论】
①用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它做什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。
②一般说来，作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词；作状语时，用关系副词或介词＋which；作定语时，用whose。
四、定语从句和其他句型之间的关系
【例句观察】
He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. (不缺句子成分，that引导结果状语从句）
他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。
He is such a good boy as everyone likes. (likes缺宾语，用as充当并引导定语从句）
他是一个大家都喜欢的男孩。
The great white shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others. (as充当eats的主语，并引导定语从句）
大白鲨是大多数鱼都吃的一种凶狠的鱼。
【结论】区别such / so…as…引导的定语从句和such / so…that…引导的结果状语从句判断用that还是as,只要看从句的结构是否完整即可。如果从句缺了主语或宾语就是定语从句；如果从句的结构完整，就是结果状语从句。
【疑难1】区别非限制性定语从句与并列句
—— He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ were popular.
—— It's the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______ was a success.
A. these; them B. which; which
C. those; which D. which; them
【疑难剖析1】此题应选D。很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是：要注意前面一句的none of…没有并列连词（说明它才是非限制性定语从句，所以其后填which)，而后面一句的none of…前有一并列连词but (说明它与前面一句构成并列句，所以其后填them)。
【疑难2】区别定语从句与名词性从句
①As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.
②It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth.
③That the moon travels around the earth is known to all.
④What is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.
【疑难剖析2】
①as引导非限制性定语从句；
②it作形式主语，that引导主语从句；
③that引导主语从句；
④what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
【疑难3】区别定语从句与地点状语从句
①When you read the book, you'd better make a mark in the place where you have any questions.
②When you read the book, you'd better make a mark where you have any questions.
③Please put the book in the place where you got it.
④Please put the book where you got it.
【疑难剖析3】①定语从句修饰place; ②地点状语从句；③定语从句修饰place；④地点状语从句。
【疑难4】区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句
①It was this small village (that / which) we got to know each other.
②It was in this small village that we got to know each other.
③It was 1914 when the war broke out.
④It was in 1914 that the war broke out.
⑤It was 1914, when the war broke out.
【疑难剖析4】①定语从句；②强调句；③时间状语从句；④强调句；⑤非限制性定语从句。
【疑难5】定语从句中含有插入语
①He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.
②The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.
【疑难剖析5】①I think作插入语；②I dare say作插入语。
定语从句教案第4篇
教学目标
教育方面
1、掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up，kid, shot
2、学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。
3、能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。
教养方面
1、通过对乐队照片的评论引入照片的话题
2、引导学生通过摄影，从摄影的角度去看待周围的人和物
3、通过听力及阅读训练培养学生的听说能力及阅读能力
发展方面
通过乐队，摄影等知识开拓学生的视野，让学生更加热爱生活，并引导学生学会多角度观察世界，欣赏身边的人和物。
教学重难点
1、掌握并能使用words and phrases: on the left/right, trouble, expect, pick up，kid, shot
2、学习并理解which和who引导的定语从句。
3、能够用which和who引导的定语从句来描述自己所喜欢的东西。
教学工具
课件
教学过程
Step 1复习检测课前自学部分
1、检查总结课前自主学习试卷情况
2、通过自己拍摄的图片复习that引导的定语从句
Step 2新课导入
1、展示乐队图片并播放乐队的音乐激发学生的兴趣。
2、播放乐队视频引出课文中参加学校舞会的气氛。
本环节反馈：
1、问题：_____________________________________________________________
2、反思：______________________________________________________
Step 3自主学习
听力训练（先由学生独立完成再组内合作）
1、听前说根据课文上的图片完成activity 1让学生了解对话大意
2、听中做在听的过程中一方面提高学生的听力能力顺应中考动向。
（1）listen and check the words in the box in Activity 1 as you hear them.(activity2)
（2）Listen and fill in the blanks
Lingling: This is a photo of the Blues Boys ______ in a concert last month. They’re _________ _______.
Daming: And is this the band _______ is playing at the ________ _________?
Linglling: Yes, they play really great music. _______ _______ ______ is the boy _______ ______ the guitar and the boy in front is the one ________ _______.
Betty: And at the back is the boy _____ _______ the drum. They’re really loud.
Daming: What kind of music?
Betty: Well, if _______ _______the Blues Boys, I guess they play the blues.
Betty: And they get everyone dancing.
Daming: When I’m a band, I ______ _______ play the guitar.
Betty: You can play the guitar?
Daming:No, I can’t. But ______ _______ to learn.
（3）listen to the tape and answer these questions
（4）。Who won the photo competition last summer?
。What’s the name of the band?
What music do they play?
。What’s wrong with He Zhong?
本环节反馈：
1、问题：_____________________________________________
2、反思：_____________________________________________
Step 4对话处理。阅读训练（互助交流）
1、 Read the dialogue and do a4并找出对话中的疑难点。
2、小组合作，根据出示的重点短语翻译课文
本环节反馈：
1、问题：____________________________________________________
2、反思：_____________________________________________
Step 5精讲点拨
1、讲解由who与which引导的定语从句
2、学以致用
1.The photo ________ you like is over there.
2.I have a friend _______ wants to be a writer.
3.The mountain ________ we climbed last year is very beautiful.
4.He is the greatest player ______ I know.
本环节反馈：
1、问题：____________________________________________________
2、反思：_____________________________________________
Step 6我展示我快乐
通过猜谜游戏让学生学会描述自己喜欢的人和物
本环节反馈：
1、问题：____________________________________________________
2、反思：_____________________________________________
Step 7当堂达标
1、选词填空。每个词组或短语限用一次。
2、选择填空
本环节反馈：
1、问题：____________________________________________________
2、反思：_____________________________________________
step 8感情升华
让学生欣赏美，感悟美，从不同的角度看待周围的人和事。
【课后延伸提升】
一、将下列每组句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.The woman looks very young. She looks after my sister.
__________________________________________________________________
2、 We all like the article. It was written by Confucius many years ago.
____________________________________________________________________
3、 The bus left ten minutes ago. They missed it.
____________________________________________________________________
4、 His father is the person. He will be most happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子。
1、我期望着你送我一份礼物。I _______ you _______ ______ a gift.
2、我有机会赢了。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ win. = I______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ win.
3、就是这支乐队可以让人们都跳起舞来。It’s the band ______ _______ everyone -________.
4、前面的人挡着我看不见。 I can’t see ______ ______ _______.
5、她父亲才是最不高兴的人。His father is the person ______ _______ _______ most unhappy.
【拓展提升】
我们都有自己最喜欢的明星，老师，同学，事物等，请你用五句定语从句来描述这个人或物，让大家来猜。
Eg: This is a teacher who teaches well. He is a teacher who is humor. He is a teacher who is about 1.7m tall.
He is a teacher who we all love. Do you know who is he?_________________
1、 ______________________________________________________________
2、 ______________________________________________________________
3、 ______________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
定语从句教案第5篇
活动目标：
1、幼儿通过活动，了解和掌握几个特殊而重要的电话号码，知道他们的用途，有初步的自我保护意识。
2、幼儿对生活中常见的现象和事物感兴趣，并能比较清楚地表达自己的发现。
活动准备：电话机、多媒体课件、幼儿自制通讯录。
活动过程：
一、了解电话的功能
1、出示各种电话机，引导幼儿观察。
2、幼儿讲述：给谁打过电话？怎么打的？
3、幼儿模拟打电话的过程：拨号、问好、询问、讲述、道别。
4、小结：想念好朋友的时候，可以打个电话问候一声；家人生日的时候可以打个电话表示祝贺；有事晚回家也可以打个电话告诉家人别担心，电话的用处真大！
二、讨论并讲述。
1、幼儿欣赏多媒体课件（火灾）
2、教师启发幼儿想办法：哪一个办法最好？为什么？
3、幼儿模拟打报警电话，想一想，打报警电话的时候要注意些什么？
4、继续观看课件，听听动画片里的小朋友是怎么拨打报警电话的。
5、小结：打119报警电话时一定要说清楚自己的家庭地址和电话号码，这样才能方便消防员叔叔赶快来帮助你。
三、丰富经验，了解几种特殊的电话号码。
1、教师：119火警电话是个很特别的电话号码，我们的生活中还有许多特殊的电话号码，你们知道吗？
（根据幼儿回答，多媒体上出现相应的号码和图片，帮助幼儿记忆。）
2、提问：
（1）这些电话号码和我们平时的电话号码有什么不一样？
（2）数字为什么这么少？
（3）你们打过这些电话吗？
3、小结：当我们要知道今天的天气好不好时可以拨打12121；要查询电话号码时可以拨打114；想知道现在什么时间可以拨打12117；拨打119、110、120时要说清楚地址，而且119、110、120这三个电话只有在紧急的时候才能拨打，平时是不能随便拨打的，记住了吗？
四、记录电话号码
今天我们知道了这么多特殊的电话号码，现在请大家把这些电话号码记录在自己的电话本上，想一想用什么方法能又快又清楚地记录下来，还能够让自己和别人都看得明白。
